What flag is that 04.21.2025

Caithness, historic county in extreme northern Scotland, facing the Atlantic Ocean and the Pentland Firth (which separates it from the Orkney Islands) on the north and the North Sea on the east. It contains Dunnet Head, the northernmost point in Great Britain, which juts into the Atlantic east of Thurso.”

There are two towns, being Wick, which was the county town, and Thurso. The county includes the northernmost point of mainland Britain at Dunnet Head, and also the most north-easterly point at Duncansby Head near John o’ Groats. The Flow Country is the largest blanket bog in Europe, and covers a large inland area in the west of the county.

The lighthouse at Dunnet Head
The sign at John o’ Groats with the hotel in the background.

Caithness has an ancient history and was firmly a part of the Scottish Kingdom under William The lion. The ‘Caith’ of its name comes from the name of a Pictish tribe known as the Cat people, whose Kingdom of Cat covered what would become Caithness and parts of Sutherland. The Old Norse name means ‘headland’. The Gaelic name for Caithness, Gallaibh means ‘among the strangers.

William the Lion
Keiss Castle

The flag became the official flag in 2016 after a competition arranged by the Highland Council. The winner was announced by the person known as ‘The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms’

The coat of arms of the office of Lord Lyon King of Arms

“The Nordic cross on the flag design symbolises the ancient ties of the county to the Vikings. The black recalls the county’s geology with the famous Caithness flagstone, while the gold and blue allude to the beaches and sea reinforcing the maritime nature of the county and its heritage. The traditional emblem of Caithness, a galley, is placed in the first quarter, with a raven upon its sail as it appears in the county’s civic arms.

Here are two of the designs that did not win the competition:

A wild cat head drawn in Pictish style is a homage to the old Kingdom of Cat. The triangle serves as a stylized representation of the shape of the county, a peninsula jutting out into the sea. (The word ‘ness’ means promontory so the cat and the triangle are a play on Caithness’ name (‘Cat-ness)
The sail ship with a raven on its sail representing Caithness’ maritime nature and heritage. The black background once again symbolizes the Caithness flagstone.
The crow appears on the mast of the ship in the official flag influenced by the County coat of arms.
And the winner is:

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